FIN 370 Week 3 Strategic Inititative Paper Final Draft

Strategic Initiative Paper Connie Addison, Christine Crocker Kimberly Guy, Felicia Lombard, and Shavelle Woods FIN 370 January 26, 2015 Shamelda Pete Strategic Initiative Paper ExxonMobil is identified as one of the world’s leading oil and gas businesses. It manages market commodities and means countrywide. ExxonMobil is entail in â€Å"marketing, gas, and oil exploration, transportation and production in roughly 200 nations† (ExxonMobil, 2015). This company furnishes assistance and products under label names such as â€Å"Mobil, Esso, and Exxon. ExxonMobil is known as one of the biggest oil industrial installation where a substance is refined in the nation† (ExxonMobil, 2015). This essay discusses ExxonMobil’s strategic initiative from†¦show more content†¦The downside to the plugs is that they have to be drilled out and removed before the well can be produced. These steps are time consuming and expensive. The XFrac will remove the need for these plugs, making it more cost efficient to complete the well than compare to the current industry standards. Ideally, this new technology will increase Exxon’s ability to produce more oil-equivalent barrels per day by 45 percent, meaning a higher return on shareholder equity and profitability (ExxonMobil, 2014, p. 19). Financial Planning Financial planning ensures that any great company operates successfully. ExxonMobil has put different measures in place for the financial means of the business by expanding across the country to increase product sales. Exxon has made it a point to focus more on expanding and creating jobs across the country. According to the 2013 summary annual report, â€Å"We look for opportunities to create jobs, build local supplier capacity, and make strategic community investments that will generate sustainable economic growth. This is good for communities and good for our business (2013).† ExxonMobil performed extremely well in 2013 with earnings of 32.6 billion, despite the conditions of the industry during that time. ExxonMobil takes advantage of every opportunity to financially plan for the future of the company. Exxon is preparing the business for future growth by investing in new

Developmental Psychology and Moral Behavior †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Developmental Psychology and Moral Behavior. Answer: Introduction Developmental theories refers to theories that focus on growth and development of a person throughout their entire life. Developmental theories mainly focus their attention of the major stages of development in human beings. Various theories of development have been put forward by theorists such as Sigmund Freud, Erick Erickson, Jean Piaget and Kohlberg among other psychologists. In the film the Legend of the Seeker, Richard is seen to develop major life themes in his life which can be explained using the psychosocial development theory of Erik Erikson and the theory of moral development by Lawrence Kohlberg (Santrock, 1997) In a bid to look at the two developmental theories, the psychosocial theory to begin with, development occurs in eight distinct stages. According to Bremner, (2017), a healthy individual is developed if the individual is able to pass throughout all the stages. Unlike the Freudian theory whose stages end at maturity, the psychosocial theory explains development even in the last stages of life which makes it a more suitable theory of explaining development. However, the Freudian theory is more linked to life since it explains development in terms of life instincts. Burman, (2016) holds that the psychosocial theory on the other hand comprehensively focuses on the life of an individual including all of the social attachments that an individual has throughout their lives. According to Csikszentmihalyi, Rathunde, (2014) in each stage of development, one encounters new challenges and only becomes healthy having learned to cope with the challenges. Failure to successfully complete the stages presents itself in future complications to development of a healthy personality. In relation to the fictional character Richard, the psychosocial theory can be used to describe about two stages of development that Richard is seen to encounter throughout the movie. These stages include identity versus role confusion and intimacy versus isolation. Before the movie begins, Richard is seen to spend most of his time in the woods and sometimes with his father trying to seek his true self. He is seen to get into several ventures until he finds Kahlan running away from the soldiers and decides to help her despite the warning he is given by the soldiers. Richard is confronted with the decision of becoming the seeker and forsaking his home to be something else. He finds it pleasing unaware of how perilous and risky it seems to be. Richard is finally able to establish an identity as one fighting for the truth (Demetriou, Shayer, Efklides, 2016). Crain, (2015) explains how Richard still has hard times before he really accepts to become the seeker since he couldnt believe that his father was not his original parent. He also encounters opposition from his brother who is serving in the dirty regime of Darken Rahl and he has to make a hard choice of leaving his household. He is confronted with a difficult situation which portrays role confusion when his brother turns against him and accuses him of killing their father and claiming that it wasnt his real father. Richard is however able to identify himself as the seeker of truth who is set to free people from the oppressive rule of Darken Rahl. Kurtines, (2014) observes that the seeker also finds himself falling in love with Kahlan which expresses itself as the fifth stage according to Erik Erikson. Richard falls in love with Kahlan at first sight where he helps her from attack by the soldiers. This is evident since Richard protects her despite being warned by the soldiers that she is dangerous. Throughout the quest, Richard often betrays his emotions and feelings for Kahlan but is warned both by Kahlan and Zedd who is also his grandfather against having a romantic relationship with Kahlan. The seeker is warned not to have this relationship since Kahlan is a confessor and this would enslave him and he would also be unable to complete his quest of defeating Darken Rahl. The affection towards Kahlan is also observed in the sense that Richard does not seem to be interested in any other lady other than Kahlan and he also hopes of getting married to Kahlan after the quest is completed. Richard portrays a lot of emotional strength as he is able to refrain from any romantic relationship with Kahlan before the quest is completed where the two almost lose their lives as they try to defend each other from attacks. According to Shaffer Kipp, (2013), establishing a self-identity helps one to make long term decisions and commitments in love. At this point people are able to make intimate relationships with others and to defend one another. People also make promises and sacrifices and are often confronted with the fear of rejection or loss of oneself in the loving relationship. This is clearly visible in the life of Richard Cypher as he is able to defend and make life long bound promises to his beloved Kahlan with the hope of establishing a secure romantic relationship in the near future. At one point, Richard is also confronted with the fear of losing Kahlan as the two engage in perilous endeavors and at some point he has to stop Kahlan from moving with him and rather prefers to walk alone which does not seem to favor him very much since they are facing attacks from all ends and they have to keep together to protect and take care of each other. Theory of moral development The theory of moral development by Lawrence Kohlberg focuses on more of moral, ethical and development of reasoning and behavior. Kohlberg holds that the development of moral reason forms the basis for development of ethical behavior. According to Baltes, Schaie, (2013), morality develops in six distinct stages that are grouped into major three stages. These major stages include pre-conventional morality, conventional morality and post conventional morality. According to the theory, morality can be studied in reference to justice and judgment. The theory has been developed based on the works of Jean Piaget and it appears to have a close resemblance to the moral reasoning philosophy of Immanuel Kant. In regard to the movie, development of moral reasoning is also seen to be a major milestone for Richard in the play. This can be best explained by the argument that Richard develops from conventional model of morality to post conventional model of morality. A good example is when Richard helps Kahlan from the soldiers just because she is a lady and in whose eyes she seemed to be weaker than the attackers or maybe because he had a soft spot for her. In later life, Richard is seen fighting others to defend the weak and the powerless from oppression by the bad regime of Darken Rahl. According to Nucci, Krettenauer, Narvez, (2014) irrespective of the fact that the theory excludes moral values such as caring and mostly is settled on justice, Richard is seen to be a very caring person as the movie unfolds and at several times he has to forsake his quest in order to help some unfortunate people which makes the mord-sith angry. According to McLeod, (2013) morality development is a major theme in the movie and in the life of Richard as he has to keep refraining from engaging in any behavior that might make him lose focus on his quest. In the earlier episodes of the movie, Richard is portrayed as one without a high degree of moral reasoning as he works to fit the demands of the society which Kohlberg explains as fear of punishment. In the later stages however, Richard is portrayed to have a high level of morality where he defies even the community standards and does thing that he think are right and not as defined by laws or community demands. Gibbs, (2013) explains how this comparison is clearly brought out by his brother who still conforms to the laws and expectations of the community and is soon killed by the corrupt officials of Darken Rahl in his mission to conquer and oppress the world. His brother however towards his death is able to acknowledge the work of Richard and he is positive about Richards quest to defeat evil. A greater level of morality is even expressed when Richard refuses to be trained as a witch as this would delay his quest and he claims that he feels strong enough to defeat Darken Rahl whether prophesy supports his work or not. The movie portrays Richard as a great achiever a personality highly ranked in the Maslows hierarchy as one person who has actualized his full potential argues Kohlberg, (2017). This is so because his level of morality seems to be extra ordinarily high despite his youthful age. He makes decisions that do not reflect punishments or rewards but a general social cohesiveness and achievement of justice for all. This makes him famous and popular among the people who he helps and those that understand him and his quest. However he also loses favor among the people with a lower level of morality such as the sisters as they only judge his actions in reference to tradition, societal beliefs and convections. Lack of support from the general population presents itself as one of the major challenges that Richard faces as he is suspicious about everyone since people are very easily fooled by Darken Rahl. Snarey Samuelson, (2015) reflects that a greater challenge is the confrontation within himself that presents in the earlier part of the movie where he is unable to make a choice between trusting the wizard and agreeing to the quest and leaving to go back to his family. He is however to overcome as he chooses to enter into the quest and challenge Darken Rahl. Conclusion In conclusion, it is evident that the movie Legend of the Seeker is relevant in identifying various themes of development as has been explained by the two theories. Both the psychosexual and the moral development theory can be used to express and explain central development themes in the life of Richrd Cypher to explain development. References Baltes, P. B., Schaie, K. W. (Eds.). (2013).Life-span developmental psychology: Personality and socialization. Elsevier. Bremner, J. G. (2017).An introduction to developmental psychology. John Wiley Sons. Burman, E. (2016).Deconstructing developmental psychology. Taylor Francis. Crain, W. (2015).Theories of development: Concepts and applications. Psychology Press. Csikszentmihalyi, M., Rathunde, K. (2014). The development of the person: An experiential perspective on the ontogenesis of psychological complexity. InApplications of Flow in Human Development and Education(pp. 7-79). Springer Netherlands. Demetriou, A., Shayer, M., Efklides, A. (Eds.). (2016).Neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development: Implications and applications for education. Routledge. Gibbs, J. C. (2013).Moral development and reality: Beyond the theories of Kohlberg, Hoffman, and Haidt. Oxford University Press. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55b7c7jKja0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXz1waA8aXc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHPp_dGMsfY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rOsV4IIOj10 Kohlberg, L. (2017). Resolving Moral Conflicts within the Just.Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Reasoning, 71. Kurtines, W. M. (2014).Handbook of moral behavior and development: Volume 1: Theory. Psychology Press. McLeod, S. (2013). Erik Erikson.Retrieved August,9, 2013. Nucci, L., Krettenauer, T., Narvez, D. (Eds.). (2014).Handbook of moral and character education. Routledge. Renninger, A., Hidi, S., Krapp, A. (Eds.). (2014).The role of interest in learning and development. Psychology Press. Santrock, J. W. (1997).Life-span development. Dubuque, IA: Brown Benchmark Publishers. Shaffer, D. R., Kipp, K. (2013).Developmental psychology: Childhood and adolescence. Cengage Learning. Snarey, J., Samuelson, P. L. (2015). Lawrence Kohlbergs revolutionary ideas.Handbook of moral and character education, 61-83.

Collage by The Chainsmokers free essay sample

â€Å"But first, let me take a selfie.† You may or may not have heard this line before, but it’s one of the most iconic phrases in EDM (Electronic Dance Music) history. When The Chainsmokers released â€Å"#Selfie† in January of 2014, they didn’t expect a huge breakthrough to occur. But it did. At a current count of over 500 million views, The Chainsmokers gained worldwide popularity on YouTube. Their rise to fame didn’t take long, and their trendy songs have achieved multiple accomplishments through the course of several years. The original group started off with Alex Pall and Rhett Bixler in 2012.The two entertained their fans by remixing songs and performing at nightclubs, gradually gaining a larger following. Bixler later resigned, and that’s when Andrew Taggart joined in. For Alex and Andrew, it was, â€Å"Like love at first sight,† according to Andrew in an interview with Mathias Rosenzweig. The pair met when an opening was available, after Bixler quit the band. We will write a custom essay sample on Collage by The Chainsmokers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Andrew continues, â€Å"We literally just met and the next day started grinding every day in his apartment until we hit our stride, and four years later, here we are.† The Chainsmokers’s second Extended Play, Collage, features five songs that were released in November of 2016. Different artists sang the lyrics to each track in the EP, including Phoebe Ryan, Halsey, Charlee Nyman, and even Daya. â€Å"Setting Fires,† featuring ZYLO, is one of The Chainsmokers’s more mellow songs, with a lighter electronic beat and rhythm. However, the lyrics are the most noteworthy factors of this song. The chorus repeats, â€Å"I can’t keep you from harm, but I’m set on fire to keep you warm.† â€Å"Setting Fires† incorporates lyrics that are more meaningful than most listeners realize, for the song is about self sacrifice. I appreciated how The Chainsmokers delved into this topic, because it’s a rare subject matter to talk about. But aside from the lyrics, the upbeat melody makes â€Å"Setting Fires† a catchy song to listen to for any occasion. Similar to â€Å"Setting Fires,† â€Å"All We Know† has the same mellow tone as the first track. The Chainsmokers really hit the nail on the spot by choosing Phoebe Ryan, who has the perfect voice for this song. However, the multiple beats make up for the peaceful lyrics, and provide a sense of harmony for the listener. The most amazing part was how they were able to include so many different rhythms, without overwhelming the song and complicating it. The same goes for â€Å"Inside Out†, which features lead singer Charlee Nyman. There’s a variety of instruments used, like the keyboard, drums, and launchpad. In addition, bass drops are prominently featured throughout the song, which stays true to The Chainsmokers’s origin of EDM music. Contradicting the peaceful tracks, The Chainsmokers released â€Å"Closer† and â€Å"Don’t Let Me Down.† â€Å"Closer† has reached #1 on Billboard’s Top 100, making it the most successful song from The Chainsmokers. Halsey and Andrew sang the lyrics as a duo, while Alex provided the music and melody. But just like â€Å"Setting Fires,† â€Å"Closer† also encompasses catchy lyrics, for example, â€Å"So baby, pull me closer, in the backseat of your rover†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Additionally, the main beats were based off the keyboard, which introduced and ended the song. The Chainsmokers rarely use any other instruments besides the launchpad, so utilizing a different instrument was very unique and special. In â€Å"Don’t Let Me Down,† Daya integrates many different emotions into her singing, which coincides with the somber lyrics. For that reason, â€Å"Don’t Let Me Down† is my favorite song from the Collage EP. Even though the track was meant to be sorrowful, it is overshadowed by positive vibes generated from the background music. The Chainsmokers went outside of their comfort zone with their second EP, since it’s always good to try new things. Despite this, all the tracks balanced each other out; some were peaceful, and others were vibrant. The diversity in this EP is what really makes it stand out among others. But â€Å"all we know† is that The Chainsmokers haven’t â€Å"let us down† with their Collage EP.

Estimation of Import and Export Demand Functions free essay sample

Asian countries to see the dynamics of Pakistan trade from 1973 to 2008. OLS results suggest that income is the principal determinant of exports and imports. Pakistan exports are cointegrated with Japan and USA while the imports are cointegrated with UAE and USA. Pakistan imports and exports are cointegrated with Bangladesh and Sri Lanka but not with India and China. Income and exchange rate are both important determinants of foreign trade. Continuing its trade with traditional partners and making efforts for greater market access to USA and EU, Pakistan should make efforts to increase its trade with Asian countries notably China and India because both are fast growing economies and have huge market. JEL Classifications: F01, C51 Keywords: Import and export elasticities, Pakistan, Asian countries, cointegration. Introduction International trade has played an important role in the development of both developed and underdeveloped countries because countries are dependent on one another due to uneven distribution of resources. We will write a custom essay sample on Estimation of Import and Export Demand Functions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Export of agricultural and other primary commodities accounts for a major share of developing countries income. Besides export dependence developing countries are also heavily dependent on the import of diverse capital and consumer goods to feed their industries and satisfy their peoples’ consumption needs. Developing countries have been facing balance of payments (BoPs) problems because of divergence in imports and exports and hence the importance of foreign trade is obvious. Pakistan is an important country of the world. However, in terms of trade it does not enjoy a significant share. Recognizing the importance of trade, different governments have adopted different policies about trade according to international economy demands. Precarious nature of the Pakistan’s economy was acknowledged by the government soon after independence in 1947and a strategy of import substitution (IS) industrialization was adopted through over-valued exchange rate, use of quantitative controls on imports and the export taxes on principal agricultural exports: cotton and jute. Though some 1950s policies were continued in 1960s, a number of new policies in the realm of economic management were adopted. Pakistan’s economy suffered as well as benefited from international events in 1970s. Pakistan started liberalizing the economy with the help of IMF and World Bank in 1982-83 with a view to improving the efficiency of the economy by increasing the role of the private sector. Most of these reforms were implemented by mid-1980s. The process of liberalization started during 6th Five-Year-Plan (1983-88) and was implemented with great force after 1988. The government pursued vigorous trade liberalization in the beginning of 1990s. Like many other developing countries, Pakistan has made significant efforts to integrate its economy with rest of the world through 40 Â © 2011 Prague Development Center Estimation of import and export demand functions using bilateral trade data: The case of Pakistan | BEH, September 2011 oreign trade, investment and other macroeconomic policies (Afzal 2006a). Pakistan’s trade suffers from a number of problems that includes concentration in composition and markets, lack of market access to major trading partners EU (European Union) and USA, uninspiring performance of the economy, unfavourable international conditions, adverse terms of trade, high population growth, lack of technological development etc. Although Pakistan trades with a large number of countries its exports are highly concentrated in few countries.

About Ferdinand Magellan essays

About Ferdinand Magellan essays Ferdinand Magellen was a great explorer from the 1500's. He was born in Portugal in 1480 and when he was young, he learned cartography (map-making), astronomy and navigation in Lisbon.He served with the Portugese fleet in the far east. He had a disagreement with the portugese King as to whether the Phillipine Islands belonged to Portugal or Spain. In 1517, he left Portugal and offered his services to the Spannish King and Queen. It was the doubt as to which country owned the Spice islands according to the treaty of Tordesillas. This was the main reason for Magellens voyage in 1519. He left Spain that year with five ships and a crew of 265 men. His own ship, "The Trinidad" (the flagship), "The Santiego", "The Victoria" "The Concepcion" and "The San Antonia." In 1520, they reached Argentina and magellen decided to spend some time there. He then learned that his crew were planning to put him to death in treason, so he acted quickly and hung the ringleader. In October 1520, he reached Cape Horn and sailed into the straits which now bear his name. In March 1521, they reached the Phillipines and stopped at Mactan island. The King of Mactan asked for Magellens help to fight in a local tribal war. Magellen was struck in the face with a spear and died. The ships navigator, Sabastion Del Cano loaded "The Victoria" with spices and sailed back to Spain in September 1522. Even though Magellen did not return home, he must be given the credit for this great voyage. ...

How do perception cognition and emotion affect negotiation Assignment

How do perception cognition and emotion affect negotiation - Assignment Example More often than not, perception can lead to various perceptual distortions that can affect the outcome of any negotiation and the times it can be in a negative way or error in subsequent communication. This is because perception depends on the perceiver’s present state of mind and comprehension Stereotyping, Halo effect, Selective Perception, and Projection are all perceptual distortions that in a given any negotiation environment and can lead to erroneous communication and build predispositions that will affect the outcome of a particular negotiation. Cognition is a common tendency to obtain process information by filtering it through a person’s own dislike, like and experiences. In other words, it is an irrational escalation of a commitment. Cognitive bias just like perception has a negative effect on negotiation, and a good negotiator should always develop skills to manage it. Negotiator should be aware that cognitive biases and misperceptions that occurs as he gather and process information and outline them in a structured manner within his team and with his counterparts. In addition, careful discussion of the issues during negotiation and preference can minimize the outcomes of perceptual biases. This is critical aspects and if not properly checked may lead to a negative outcome of a negotiation. In addition, it is important to consider when and how to interact in order think properly while trying to comprehend information around our environment to enhance negotiation. Closely related to these aspects are the various t ypes of cognitive biases that may result in an outcome of in negotiations: Irrational escalation of commitment, overconfidence, anchoring and adjustment, availability of information, issue framing and risk the winner’s curs, the law of small numbers, endowment effect, self-serving biases, reactive devaluation, ignoring others’ cognitions.

Role of ict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Role of ict - Essay Example Processing includes management of data (like computing, storage of data in databases, protection and retrieval of data) and its networking. Transfer includes transmission of data from one place/desktop to other using communication techniques. Both technologies are collectively called information and communication technology (ICT) (tutor2u, 2009). The purpose of introducing ICT in education is to enhance the learning and educational activities of students and support the teaching process by means of computers, internet and the latest technologies. According to Saverinus Kaka (2008, July 25), â€Å"education sector can be the most effective sector to anticipate and eliminate the negative impact of ICT. Technology (internet) in another side can be the most effective way to increase the student’s knowledge†. Students can be made familiar with computer aided simulations and educational games. The objectives of ICT in education are to incorporate latest technology based learning in schools, to endorse literacy about newer technologies in students, to support distance education, and to improve the teaching process by using latest techniques supported by ICT. â€Å"ICT has a distinctive contribution to make to the aims of the national curriculum as a whole† (Qualifications and Curriculum Authority, 2009). In the national curriculum, ICT has played its role in planning work sequences and learning and teaching procedures. It has helped students to enjoy their educational activities because they can relate the technology based learning to their everyday lives. Students have been able to develop their own independent thinking regarding research, analysis of problems and decision-making. The national curriculum has put forth such programs of study that use ICT to enable the students to develop self-confidence and think about new ideas. The ICT based study programs in the national curriculum support safe usage of